Almost everyone noticed the fuzzy sensation in the finger bones. This is mainly due to the numbness of the hands after a hard day of work or midnight.
Most people would rather not pay attention to these performances, but they do it in vain. In this case, it is important to quickly determine the cause of these symptoms, which will enable you to start treatment earlier. Due to the advanced disease of the finger joints of the hand, it can cause considerable health problems.
the reason
It is worth studying carefully why joint pain occurs in the fingers. Experts have identified two types of joint pain:
- Inflamed. . . They manifest as exercise stiffness that lasts for a long time in the morning. In order to slightly relieve the pain, you need to do exercise gymnastics. In addition to stiffness, they also pointed out that redness and swelling and finger reduction are also poor.
- Mechanical. . . They appear with all the common signs of inflammation. But in most cases, they are very mild, and many people may not notice their performance. In order to more accurately determine the cause of finger phalanx pain, you need to study the disease more deeply.
Disease overview
If the following symptoms occur, the joints of the fingers may be injured:
- Rheumatoid Arthritis. . . This disease manifests in a chronic form, it affects the small joints, but in a very neglected state, it may affect the large joints and internal organs. They swell when they turn red. It's just that clenching a fist is not as easy as it used to be, because the discomfort is very strong. Often affect both hands at the same time. This disease is characterized by pain in the fingers in the morning and before the morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis. . . This type of arthritis only manifests on the skin of the fingers. There is edema, so the finger will change shape and become like a sausage, red and slightly blue.
- Infectious arthritis. . . There may be no obvious symptoms for this disease. If there is severe pain that lasts an hour to a few days, it means that the disease is already actively developing. The affected joints are very hot and may also have fever and chills.
- gout. . . This disease usually affects people over 50 years of age. The development of this disease is due to poor excretion of uric acid in the body, which accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis. . . The disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and restrict movement. Older women are more susceptible to this disease. Reasons for the development of osteoarthritis: genetics, increased stress and many other factors. The symptoms of the disease are usually easy to notice: painful sensation, deformity of the fingers into a spindle shape.
- Stenotic ligamentitis. . . In order to determine the cause of the disease, an X-ray examination is necessary. Symptoms are typical: pain when the hands are in motion, and the clenched palms are ring-shaped. In addition, when straightening, a clicking sound is usually heard.
- Rheumatism. . . This disease usually causes severe pain, redness and swelling. A rash may also appear, and the temperature may start to rise. Treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor.
- Tunnel syndromeCauses index finger joint pain. In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work in front of the computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Diseases of the finger joints and any other diseases can be predicted if they cannot be prevented. For this reason, it is necessary to figure out why such diseases occur:
- It may happen due to hormonal changes.
- Various pathologies of the immune system.
- When there are various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- Prolonged contact with cold hands.
- Various minimally invasive.
Don't delay visiting a specialist, because neglected diseases are harder to cure. Surgeons and rheumatologists can determine the necessary treatment methods based on the results of the examination.
symptom
It is also worth noting the symptoms of some particularly serious diseases:
- Nodules appear in the joint area.
- Hear the squeak of fingers.
- You will feel pain when pressing.
- Accompanied by severe pain.
- Redness of the skin.
- Decreased fine motor skills.
- The temperature rises.
- Deformation of joints.
- The seal appeared on the bend of the finger.
In order to find treatment and prevention, it is necessary to find out the cause of joint pain.
How is it diagnosed?
To start treating finger joint pain, you need to correctly determine what disease they have. In order to determine which disease is common for people with joint pain when bending their arms, the doctor recommends that you undergo the following procedures:
- Take X-rays.
- Perform a computed tomography scan.
- Pass various blood and urine tests.
- Do nuclear magnetic resonance.
- It is necessary to check the content of purines in other blood.
If there is pain in the joints when bending the fingers, the problem should not be solved by itself. If you don't seek medical treatment in time, it will cause illness, and the consequences will be very serious. In many cases, the mobility of the fingers will be reduced, and there may be problems such as absolute inflexibility of the fingers in the future. This consequence can sometimes cause a person to become disabled.
treatment
Symptoms such as finger joint pain need to be treated to cure the disease that caused them. If inflammation is the cause of pain, doctors usually prescribe antibiotics, harmony and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a dystrophic disease is established, medication, massage, and physical therapy are needed to restore the damaged joints.
medical treatement
In addition, the doctor will prescribe medication. For inflammation, drugs are mainly used to relieve pain and inflammation. Nowadays, there are quite a lot of medicines to choose from, so doctors will choose the most suitable medicine.
If very severe pain begins, hormonal drugs should be used, which can only be prescribed by the attending doctor. They can be injected into the joint cavity. In addition, for osteoarthritis, drugs are used to nourish the joints and prevent destruction.
When relieved, massage, mud therapy, and gymnastics are recommended. The doctor recommends visiting various mud springs and nursing homes. Usually, doctors recommend giving up physical activity and formulating a diet that must be followed.
Folk remedies
There are also alternative therapies. Some people prefer to use folk remedies, both for treatment and for maintaining health. This method will not cause harm, but can be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. They can supplement the medicine prescribed by the doctor and relieve pain.
Popular folk remedies for this pathology are as follows:
- Grind bay leaves and juniper needles, mix with butter, and massage with the resulting gruel every day.
- Mix the chalk and kefir, and use the resulting mixture in the form of a compress overnight.
- You can drink birch sap, it can perfectly heal and fill the whole body with vitamins.
- Mix olive oil (1 tablespoon) with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink it before meals in the morning.
There are many options for supplementing prescribed treatments, and you can consult your doctor.
gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop joints. Their implementation does not require a lot of time and effort. Some exercises can relieve pain and numbness in the hands.
It is important for a person to understand that his health is in his hands. If the joint pain has already started, there is no need to waste time. It is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible and entrust your health to him.
Special gymnastics can keep the joints in good condition. The exercise is very simple and requires a lot of energy and time. If you spend a few minutes a day now, you are likely to stay healthy in your later years.
Joints are a very important part of the entire body, because their unhealthy conditions can lead to limited human movement. You need to always consider joint health, just like in the case of teeth, disease prevention is easier than cure.
It is important to understand that if a person feels at least a slight pain in the joints of the fingers, then you should consult a doctor immediately.
It is worthwhile to entrust your treatment to a doctor, because every disease has its irreversible consequences. Thanks to timely medical assistance, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.