Recently, more and more people have begun to suffer from osteochondrosis. For this disease, the normal function of the intervertebral disc is disrupted.
Recently, more and more young people over the age of eighteen have begun to suffer spinal pain. First, the ligaments and bones of the spine began to be injured. If osteochondrosis occurs, treatment should be started immediately. The initial recommendation is to find out what is rickets.
Causes and stages of osteochondrosis
The main cause of osteochondrosis was not found, although there are many predisposing factors. Experts say this may be due to the fact that calcium is beginning to be deposited and calcium is not absorbed by bone tissue. This happens when the blood circulation is violated and the spine is bent.
Osteochondrosis has the following causes:
- Physical overvoltage;
- Excess weight;
- Heavy objects on the spine;
- Genetic
- Frequent hypothermia;
- Stressful situation;
- Irregular foot shape;
- Unbalanced diet;
- Inactive lifestyle.
The disease is more common in women than in men. Usually, if a person sits incorrectly or sleeps on a very high pillow, osteochondrosis of the back will occur. Since the disease can occur in people of any age, it is difficult to determine the pathology. The causes of osteochondrosis are different, and it is not easy to detect them.
There is a certain degree of osteochondrosis. It is worth mentioning that it is difficult to find the pathology at the beginning. Patients will not complain of vivid symptoms and may feel mild weakness and spinal discomfort. Indeed, in fact, this sign of rickets can explain various diseases.
This pathological state may not be felt by oneself and will proceed in secret. In fact, in the first stage, osteochondrosis is often discovered completely accidentally during various examinations. With second-degree osteochondrosis, you will notice that your back has begun to hurt, which means that changes are taking place in the cartilage tissue.
If the patient does not consult a doctor and does not provide effective treatment, the intervertebral fissure will begin to shrink and nerves or blood vessels will be pinched. Most commonly, the use of certain drugs can reduce pain to this extent. The disease causes inconvenience and pain, and patients must see a doctor.
As osteochondrosis enters the third stage, lordosis and scoliosis begin to develop and form a hump. Complex treatments can only slightly improve the spine and remove some defects. The cause of osteochondrosis must be understood. At the fourth level, there have been changes that cannot be corrected in any way. The patient hardly walks because even if you turn a little bit, unbearable pain will occur. He will seal in the cartilage tissue and shift the vertebrae.
At this level of disease, patients may become disabled. One should know the difference between osteochondrosis and osteochondrosis. For this reason, it is necessary to consider pathological features. Osteochondrosis is the initial stage of osteochondrosis. It develops in different parts of the spine. At the same time, osteochondrosis has been diagnosed in the case of serious human rights violations.
symptom
The symptoms of rickets are very unpleasant. First of all, there is discomfort in the back. Everything depends on the degree of the patient's disease.
First, the patient is sent for diagnosis to determine the cause of osteochondrosis. The patient may continue to experience back fatigue, neck and chest pain. Symptoms will depend on the degree of progression of osteochondrosis of the spine.
The symptoms are as follows:
- Severe pain syndrome;
- Muscle cramps;
- Limbs may become numb;
- Severe headache
- Can shoot in the spine;
- Frequent dizziness and dizziness;
- Point to the front
- hypertension;
- Unbearable neck pain.
If there is even a slight pain, this may not only indicate the presence of osteochondrosis of the back, but may also indicate the presence of other diseases.
When a person is in his forties, his intervertebral discs will not accumulate fluid. Therefore, they are no longer as flexible as before. They tend to flatten more easily, or the intervertebral discs may extend beyond the spine.
Pain caused by sneezing or coughing. If the symptoms of osteochondrosis do not disappear even after a few weeks, you need to go to a medical institution. Then, the doctor will make a diagnosis first. Then, he will be able to prescribe correct and effective treatments for osteochondrosis.
Types of osteochondrosis
You need to know that there are different types of osteochondrosis. It all depends on the exact location where the pathology occurs. The disease is divided into three types, and you need to know which disease may bother a person in a specific situation.
There are several types:
Of the cervix.The occurrence of this disease may be due to a large burden on the neck area. The thyroid gland is nearby, and it can't work normally with rickets. Usually, there is pressure on the blood vessels that provide oxygen to the tissues. Therefore, there may be insufficient air and cell death begins.
You need to know that the brain is almost entirely dependent on blood vessels. If blood flow is disturbed, it may affect the respiratory organs and heart organs. With osteochondrosis, headaches often occur, hearing and vision are impaired, and consciousness loss is frequent. Difficulty moving the head, numbness and pain in the arms. If such symptoms occur, it is necessary to start treatment of osteochondrosis urgently.
chest.It is difficult for experts to check for this disease. It is often difficult for doctors to understand whether these are just painful attacks or heart attacks. With this type of osteochondrosis, complications may occur in the liver, kidneys, stomach, and pancreas.
Most commonly, the pain occurs in the form of inflammation of the back and chest. Osteochondrosis can cause intense and intense pain, and the respiratory system can malfunction. The spine may also feel constantly discomfort, which makes it difficult to walk.
waistThe most common is that the department suffers from osteochondrosis, a strong pain in the back, which may also spread to the buttocks and buttocks. When the person lay down and rested, the pain eased. Sudden movement may cause discomfort.
This pathology leads to poor blood circulation and stiffness in the lower back. The muscles begin to weaken and the posture becomes curved, making it difficult to exercise normally. The attending physician will tell you in detail how to deal with osteochondrosis.
If symptoms occur frequently and the pain gets worse each time, you need to contact a medical institution. The expert will be able to determine the type of osteochondrosis and prescribe a comprehensive examination and treatment.
Diagnostic procedure
After a comprehensive examination of the patient, the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis of osteochondrosis. First, the patient must be examined by a neurologist. Diagnose when a person is lying or sitting. The expert will observe his movement sensation and prone position. The doctor can also perform a thorough postural examination of the spine.
Determine the nature and intensity of the pain and exactly where it bothers the patient. It also checks the muscle tone in the spine area. After all, if muscle cramps occur, it may not only indicate signs of osteochondrosis, but may also indicate other diseases entirely.
The following diagnostic procedures are prescribed to detect the disease:
Radiography.Through this process, you can view the height of the intervertebral disc. Vertebral disease and whether there is bone growth. When the patient is standing on his back and side, the diagnosis can be made in two ways. Images in two positions help to detect changes in the work of the spine.
Magnetic resonance imaging.With the help of this study, you can see blood vessels and nerve endings. MRI scans can find osteochondrosis of the spine, as well as the exact location of hernia or nerve compression.
CT.Through inspection, you can see high-quality images of the spine. The process is completely painless and will not cause discomfort to the patient.
If the diagnosis is correct, it will help to start the treatment of osteochondrosis as soon as possible. When symptoms first appear, it is best to see a doctor immediately. After all, if you ignore this disease, it can lead to serious consequences.
treatment
In order to cure osteochondrosis, you must consult a doctor. He will find out the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment. In severe cases, surgery is necessary, because without it, it is impossible to cure advanced disease.
The treatment of osteochondrosis includes the following: drug use, manual treatment, remedial gymnastics, proper nutrition, and massage.
It all depends on the stage of spine osteochondrosis. The therapy can last up to three months, and it also takes a year to consolidate the therapeutic effect. Drug treatment or surgery is being performed. Usually, people who find symptoms of osteochondrosis do not know which doctor is best to see.
A good option is to see a therapist first, because you can have no hesitation about this disease. He knows exactly how to treat osteochondrosis of the spine and can consult other doctors. The specialist will perform an external examination and then refer you to a neurologist. The doctor will prescribe a comprehensive study of the patient before the effective treatment of rickets can be carried out.
medical treatement
Medications help relieve inflammation and restore the function of the musculoskeletal system. They can also stop osteochondrosis of the spine and relieve pain. For osteochondrosis, it is not only necessary to use medications, but also to diet and do some special exercises.
Drugs that help prevent disease and relieve pain:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen;
- Antispasmodic: Tizanidine;
- Tablets that help improve blood circulation of pentoxifylline and vitamin B;
- Preparation of cartilage tissue regeneration;
- Ointment to eliminate symptoms: diclofenac;
You should consult your doctor before using these drugs. You never need to self-medicate, which can lead to serious consequences. Before a doctor prescribes a treatment for osteochondrosis of the spine, you need a thorough examination.
Manual treatment and massage
How to get rid of osteochondrosis through manual treatment? With its help, you can only relieve severe pain and improve posture. Visceral treatment is often used. It makes the joints work well and helps to normalize blood flow. Immunity will also be strengthened, which will prevent the deterioration of chronic diseases.
Many people think about how to treat osteochondrosis, and doctors recommend that massage should be included in the treatment. It helps relieve muscle cramps and quickly strengthen muscle cramps, and patients will feel much better. The massage procedure is used for spinal pain and back muscle atrophy. Massage is to relieve pain.
There are several types of treatment for osteochondrosis: classic, segmental reflex, and acupuncture points.
How to treat osteochondrosis through massage procedures. You can perform regular massages by yourself, which will help you tone your muscles and eliminate pain.
First, you need to gently stroke the spine. Then, you need to start stretching the muscles of the neck, lower back, and chest. You can pinch these areas and apply light pressure on the most injured areas. It is best to do circular movements with the palm of your hand.
Preventive measures and diet
Can osteochondrosis be cured with proper nutrition? Diet helps to reduce the burden on the spine. Therefore, it is important to have an effective treatment for rickets. You need to choose a balanced diet and reduce salt intake. There must be all nutrients in the body to speed up recovery. Diet helps to normalize metabolism and prevent salt deposits in the spine. If you reduce the excess weight, then this will help speed up the treatment of back osteochondrosis.
Food to eat: fermented dairy products and milk, fruits, lean meat, rye bread, nuts, vegetables and herbs, buckwheat porridge, eggs, fish.
You need to try to eliminate sugary foods completely. It is forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages and tobacco products. You need to eat about five times a day. It is best to steam or grill food. Reject flour, spicy, fat and salt. Throughout the day, you need to drink at least 1. 5 liters of water. It is recommended not to consume strong tea and coffee. Now, one knows what osteochondrosis is and how to treat it.
If you adhere to the correct precautions, then you don’t even need to know how to treat rickets. First of all, don't lift weights and do small exercises.
Stop spending a lot of time on computers and TV. If a person works and leads a sedentary lifestyle, you need to exercise at least a few times a day.
Osteochondrosis, with obvious symptoms. The disease can cause back discomfort and pain. If the first signs of osteochondrosis appear, you need to see a doctor. It is not recommended to take the medication by yourself, as this may cause serious complications. The expert will send you for an examination, and you will be able to find the cause and prescribe the correct and effective treatment.